“…Roundup Transorb R exerted cytotoxicity on a zebrafish (Danio rerio) hepatocyte cell line ZF-L at concentrations as low as 0.068-0.27 µg/ml (corresponding to glyphosate concentrations of 0.033-0.13 µg/ml), due mostly to lysosomal instability and inhibition of mitochondrial function, and slightly to impaired cell membrane integrity. Synergistic detrimental effects were observed when Roundup Transorb R was applied with an insecticide formulation (Furadan 350 FIGURE 3 | In vitro cytotoxicity of glyphosate (light columns) and its formulated preparation Roundup ® (dark columns) on various cell lines Raji: human hematopoietic Raji (Epstein-Barr virus transformed human lymphocyte) cells (Townsend et al, 2017), DIMF, diploid fin cell line from the Oriental weather loach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus ; HaCaT, human epithelial keratinocyte cells (Elie-Caille et al, 2010); NE-4C, murine stem cell-like neuroectodermal cells ; Hep-2, human epithelial type 2 (HeLa contaminant) cells (Mañas et al, 2009); GM38, human fibroblast cells (Monroy et al, 2005); HT1080, human fibrosarcoma cells (Monroy et al, 2005); HUVEC, primary neonate human umbilical vein endothelial cells (Benachour et al, 2007;Benachour and Séralini, 2009;Gasnier et al, 2009); HEK293, embryonic kidney cells (Benachour et al, 2007;Benachour and Séralini, 2009;Gasnier et al, 2009;Mesnage et al, 2013a); MC3T3-E1, murine osteoblast precursor cells (Farkas et al, 2018); HepG2, human hepatoma cells (Benachour et al, 2007;Benachour and Séralini, 2009;Gasnier et al, 2009); JAr, human chorioplacental cells (Young et al, 2015); JEG3, human choriocarcinoma cells (Benachour et al, 2007;Benachour and Séralini, 2009;Gasnier et al, 2009;Mesnage et al, 2013aMesnage et al, , 2017a. Plain and grid column patterns indicate cytotoxicity detected by MTT test and mutagenicity tests, respectively.…”