“…While local governments share some of the e-government requirements with those at the national level, they also maintain specific requirements that are either unique to their contexts or stipulate greater examination (Löfstedt, 2005). Similarly, Mann, Grant, and Mann (2011) compared elements and services of city e-government initiatives and concluded that the scope of each was unique, emphasizing the need to customize e-government services to the local needs of citizens. Following a sociotechnical, network society perspective (Castells, 1996(Castells, , 2009, we argue that the rise of modern ICT networks is inextricably bound with sociocultural, organizational, political, and economic dimensions of society and represents the emergence of new forms of networked relationships between governments and citizens, as well as within governments.…”