“…X 1i is a vector of control variables, which captures the characteristics of residential complexes including the building age (Year), floor area ratio (FAR), green rate (Green), and management service fee (Fee) of a complex. In line with existing studies [20,[35][36][37], this study also controlled for the locational characteristics X 2i of the residential complexes. The locational characteristics were measured by a complex's straight-line distance to various locations, such as the nearest subway station (D_subway), nearest hospital (D_hospital), Renmin square (D_square), Hongqiao railway station (D_station), and key primary school Land 2022, 11, 1894 5 of 14 (D_school).…”