Civil society in a global multistakeholder policy-making process : the case of the internet and netmundial

Abstract

The concern over critical Internet resources has led to a development of the multistakeholder model for Internet governance. A key stakeholder is civil society, which is recognised for bringing a diversity of views to contribute to the democratisation of global governance. Although deliberative democracy theory prescribes diversity of civil society and thus inclusiveness as the normative conditions for civil society to be able to influence the global policy-making space, there is a tension between them. The diversity of civil society poses a challenge for the groups to operate cohesively in order to influence policy-making space. Civil society sometimes sacrificed inclusiveness in order to increase their influence in a policy-making space. This tension suggests a gap in the theory.

What Should Indonesia Learn From Rights to Data Privacy Under the Gdpr?

“…This unclear distinction would potentially put individuals who retain or process data for personal purposes or household activities under the law's purview. 27 There are four parties regulated in the PDP Bill, consisting of (1) Personal Data Owner (PDO), is data subjects who have personal data attached to them; (2) Personal Data Controller (PDC), is a public entity that establishes the purpose and supervises the personal data processing; (3) Personal Data Processor (PDPr) is an individual, public entity, as well as an organisation that processes personal data under the PDC's responsibility; (4) Third-party consists of each person, public entity, or any other party whose obtained authorization from PDC or PDPr for processing personal data. The PDP Bill grants PDO a full extent of rights to be in charge of their personal data.…”