Sexual Reproduction in Animals and Plants 2014
DOI: 10.1007/978-4-431-54589-7_6
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Cl− Channels and Transporters in Sperm Physiology

Abstract: Spermatozoa must decode environmental and cellular cues to succeed in fertilization, and this process relies heavily on ion channels. New observations bring to light the relevant participation of Cl − channels and anion transporters in some of the main sperm functions. Here we review the evidence that indicates the participation of Cl − channels in motility, maturation, and the acrosome reaction (AR), and what is known about their molecular identity and regulation. Our better understanding of sperm anion trans… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 184 publications
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“…In all animals, spermatozoa quality parameters (e.g., motility, velocity and concentration) are determinants of male fertility, and are directly associated with fertilization, hatching and malformation rates. 229 Environmental factors affect spermatozoa quality during the period of testicular development and after discharge of sperm into the aquatic environment at spawning. 28,129,133,181 Our current knowledge indicates a relationship between spermatozoa quality parameters and changes of the DNA methylation pattern.…”
Section: Potential Relationships Between Dna Methylation and Fish Spe...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In all animals, spermatozoa quality parameters (e.g., motility, velocity and concentration) are determinants of male fertility, and are directly associated with fertilization, hatching and malformation rates. 229 Environmental factors affect spermatozoa quality during the period of testicular development and after discharge of sperm into the aquatic environment at spawning. 28,129,133,181 Our current knowledge indicates a relationship between spermatozoa quality parameters and changes of the DNA methylation pattern.…”
Section: Potential Relationships Between Dna Methylation and Fish Spe...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, the eggs must also control the alkalinization of the cytosol to avoid shifts far beyond necessary levels for metabolism activation because alkaline-dependent apoptosis has been proposed to occur in mouse ganglion neurons, opposed to the common acidosis-dependent origin suggested for apoptosis [112]. The Cl´-HCO 3´e xchangers are also likely to be involved in pH i regulation as they are found in direct relation to the activation of sperm motility [168,169]. The function of these exchangers is based on the driving force of Cl´gradients across membranes for the extrusion of HCO 3´a nd it is self-controlled by acidification of the cytosol: in acidic surroundings this activity sharply decreases by about 80%-90% [86].…”
Section: Main Mechanisms Of Ph I Regulation In Sea Urchinsmentioning
confidence: 99%