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REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)
01/09/2008
REPORT TYPE
Annual Report
DATES COVERED
SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S)
U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command Fort Detrick, Maryland 21702-5012
SPONSOR/MONITOR'S REPORT NUMBER(S)
DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for public release; distribution unlimited
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
ABSTRACT:The purpose of this research was to develop a gene delivery system that can target breast cancer cells specifically and transfect them efficiently. Using component integration approach, several subsystems of diverse biological origin were integrated onto a modular platform in order to carry diverse functions of an efficient gene delivery vehicle. A biomimetic vector was genetically engineered to contain at precise locations: a) an adenovirus µ peptide to condense pDNA into nanosize particles, b) a combinatorially-screened synthetic peptide to target breast cancer cells and enhance internalization of nanoparticles, c) a pH-responsive synthetic fusogenic peptide to disrupt endosome membranes and facilitate escape of the nanoparticles into the cytosol, and d) a nuclear localization signal from human immuno-deficiency virus for microtubule mediated transfer of genetic material to the nucleus. The vector was characterized physicochemically and biologically and the results demonstrated that a fully functional vector can be engineered to target breast cancer cells with high specificity, mimic virus characteristics and overcome the biological barriers associated with targeted gene transfer.
Conclusions……………………………………………………………………………3References……………………………………………………………………………..4Appendices…………………………………………………………………………….41
IntroductionThe overall purpose of this project was to develop a new generation of programmable non-viral vectors to target and transfect breast cancer cells efficiently. The rationale is that a multidomain designer vector based on a One-Domain-One-Function architecture can effectively perform an array of functions including a) self assembly into vector/DNA nanoparticles i.e., packaging the therapeutic ge...