“…When X is proper over k, Manin [23], Bloch [1], and Saito [29] observed thatψ X andρ X factor, respectively, through CH 0 (X) := coker y∈X (1) k(y) * → Z 0 (X) , SK 1 (X) := coker y∈X (1) K 2 k(y) → Z 1 0 (X) ; the induced pairing CH 0 (X) × Br(X) → Q/Z and the induced map SK 1 (X) → π ab 1 (X) are called the Brauer-Manin pairing and reciprocity map of class field theory, respectively. Both are studied intensively by several authors (for the Brauer-Manin pairing, see [4]- [6], [28], [31], and [46]; for the reciprocity map, see [18], [19], [32], [40], [41], and [47]).…”