Classical Farms, Hidden Prehistoric Landscapes and Greek Rural Survey

Bintliff, John; Farinetti, Emeri; Howard, Phil; Sarri, Kalliope; Sbonias, Kostas

doi:10.1558/jmea.v15i2.259

Cited by 51 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…60 The second phase survey, involving re-survey of high density areas, will instead 59 The correlation between off-site and on-site densities of archaeological surface material is a central focus of most modern survey projects. Through this approach sites are often identified in relation to the surrounding scatter of surface material at lower volumes but of similar date (see for example Bintliff & Snodgrass 1988;Wright et al 1990, 604-608;Bintliff et al 2002;Bintliff, Snodgrass & Howard 2007, 15-37;Tartaron et al 2006, 458;Caraher et al 2006). The main cause of such off-site densities has been the subject of some debate (Bintliff & Snodgrass 1988;Alcock, Cherry & Davis 1994;Pettegrew 2001;Osborne 2001;Foxhall 2001;Bintliff et al 2002 ).…”

Section: Survey Methodologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Through this approach sites are often identified in relation to the surrounding scatter of surface material at lower volumes but of similar date (see for example Bintliff & Snodgrass 1988;Wright et al 1990, 604-608;Bintliff et al 2002;Bintliff, Snodgrass & Howard 2007, 15-37;Tartaron et al 2006, 458;Caraher et al 2006). The main cause of such off-site densities has been the subject of some debate (Bintliff & Snodgrass 1988;Alcock, Cherry & Davis 1994;Pettegrew 2001;Osborne 2001;Foxhall 2001;Bintliff et al 2002 ). In the case of MALP we agree that manuring and more intense rubbish discard at the edges of settlements form the most likely explanation of the Classical and Hellenistic off-site material.…”

Section: Survey Methodologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bintliff & Snodgrass 1988;Alcock, Cherry & Davis 1994;Bintliff et al 2002;Bintliff, Howard & Snodgrass 2007, 20-26. off-site material, such as rubbish halos or manuring, though further GIS analysis and survey in this sector are required, using first phase methodology in 2013, with continued investigations in 2013 and 2014 with the second phase re-survey approach, before any definite conclusions can be reached.…”

Section: The Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project (Malp) • 237mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

The Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project. A preliminary report on investigations carried out in 2010–2012

et al. 2013

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In this article we provide a preliminary report of the work carried out between 2010 and 2012 as part of the Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project (MALP). The programme of research is carried out in co-operation between the Swedish Institute at Athens and the 14th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities at Lamia. The interdisciplinary project started in the summer of 2010, when a pilot survey was conducted in and around the hill of Profitis Elias, in the modern municipality of Makrakomi, where extensive traces of ancient fortifications are still visible. Systematic investigations have been conducted since 2011 as part of a five-year plan of research involving surface survey, geophysical survey and small-scale archaeological excavation as well as geomorphological investigation. The primary aim of MALP is to examine the archaeology and geomorphology of the western Spercheios Valley, within the modern municipality of Makrakomi in order to achieve a better understanding of antiquity in the region, which has previously received scant scholarly attention. Through the archaeological surface survey and architectural survey in 2011 and 2012 we have been able to record traces of what can be termed as a nucleated and structured settlement in an area known locally as Asteria, which is formed by the projecting ridges to the east of Profitis Elias. The surface scatters recorded in this area suggest that the town was primarily occupied from the late 4th century BC and throughout the Hellenistic period. The geophysical survey conducted between 2011 and 2012 similarly recorded data which point to the presence of multiple structures according to a regular grid system. The excavation carried out in the central part of Asteria also uncovered remains of a single domestic structure (Building A) which seems to have been in use during the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods. The combined data acquired through the programme of research is thus highly encouraging, and has effectively demonstrated the importance of systematic archaeological research in this understudied area of Central Greece.

show abstract

Section: Survey Methodologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Survey Methodologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: The Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project (Malp) • 237mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project. A preliminary report on investigations carried out in 2010–2012

et al. 2013

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This dietary contribution is first estimated based on the archaeological evidence, especially isotopic studies [42,43], and historical attestations, as exemplified by Cato (Agr. [56][57][58]. Subsequently, the proportion of animal species consumed by the inhabitants is estimated based on the archaeozoological record to establish the estimated number of animals required for meat consumption.…”

Section: Livestock Pasturagementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although the use of archaeological data has inherent limitations, such as distinguishing between the various functions of a structure [55][56][57][58][59], the data is here used to anchor the method on what has been archaeologically attested, as far as this is possible. In addition, survey evidence can provide insights into the settlement dynamics for a given culture, aiding in the determination of social dynamics employed in the quantifications.…”

Section: Structural Factors: Diet Population and Societal Complexitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Quantifying Land Use in Past Societies from Cultural Practice and Archaeological Data

Hughes

Weiberg

Bonnier

et al. 2018

Land

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Abstract:Quantitative reconstructions of past land use facilitate comparisons between livelihoods in space and time. However, comparison between different types of land use strategies is challenging as land use has a multitude of expressions and intensities. The quantitative method presented here facilitates the exploration and synthetization of uneven archaeological and textual evidence from past societies. The approach quantifies the area required for habitation, agriculture, arboriculture, pasturage, and fuel supply, based on a combination of archaeological, historical, ethnographic and modern evidence from the relevant geographical region. It is designed to stimulate discussion and can be used to test a wide range of hypotheses regarding local and regional economies, ancient trade and redistribution, and the resilience and/or vulnerability of past societies to environmental change. The method also helps identify where our gaps in knowledge are in understanding past human-environment interaction, the ecological footprint of past cultures and their influence on the landscape in a transparent and quantitative manner. The present article focuses especially on the impact of dietary estimates and crop yield estimates, two main elements in calculating land use in past societies due to their uncertainty as well as their significant impact on calculations. By employing archaeological data, including botanical, zoological and isotopic evidence, alongside available textual sources, this method seeks to improve land use and land cover change models by increasing their representativeness and accuracy.

show abstract

Environments and Landscapes of Greek Culture

Foxhall¹

2006

A Companion to the Classical Greek World

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Classical Farms, Hidden Prehistoric Landscapes and Greek Rural Survey

Abstract: Sorry, no abstract text available.

Cited by 51 publications

References 0 publications

The Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project. A preliminary report on investigations carried out in 2010–2012

The Makrakomi Archaeological Landscapes Project. A preliminary report on investigations carried out in 2010–2012

Quantifying Land Use in Past Societies from Cultural Practice and Archaeological Data

Environments and Landscapes of Greek Culture

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About