2022
DOI: 10.1109/jiot.2022.3198690
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Classification and Comparison of Massive MIMO Propagation Channel Models

Abstract: Considering great benefits brought by massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technologies in Internet of things (IoT), it is of vital importance to analyze new massive MIMO channel characteristics and develop corresponding channel models. In the literature, various massive MIMO channel models have been proposed and classified with different but confusing methods, i.e., physical vs. analytical method and deterministic vs. stochastic method. To have a better understanding and usage of massive MIMO channel… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 136 publications
(127 reference statements)
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“…Due to its importance for various applications, the MIMO channel has been extensively studied and various MIMO channel models have been proposed, most of which are based on measurements. There are many ways to classify channel models [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ], and a useful classification is shown in Figure 1 which includes physical models, analytical models, and standard models.…”
Section: Channel Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Due to its importance for various applications, the MIMO channel has been extensively studied and various MIMO channel models have been proposed, most of which are based on measurements. There are many ways to classify channel models [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ], and a useful classification is shown in Figure 1 which includes physical models, analytical models, and standard models.…”
Section: Channel Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to its importance for various applications, the MIMO channel has been extensively studied and various MIMO channel models have been proposed, most of which are based on measurements. There are many ways to classify channel models [33][34][35][36], and a useful classification is shown in Figure 1 which includes physical models, analytical models, and standard models. The physical channel model characterizes the multipath bidirectional wireless environment where the electromagnetic wave propagates between the transmitter and receivers.…”
Section: Channel Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the literature, stochastic channel models for massive MIMO communications can be classified as geometry-based stochastic models (GBSMs), correlation-based stochastic models (CBSMs) [15], [16], and beam domain channel models (BDCMs) [17]. In [18], a twin-cluster GBSM was proposed, which considered spherical wavefront and spatial nonstationarity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UWB signals are widely used in low-power short-range wireless communication [ 8 ] due to their large bandwidth, low power consumption, and strong ability to distinguish multipath signals. The Saleh-Valenzuela (S-V) model [ 9 , 10 , 11 ] has been adopted as a UWB system channel model for small-scale fading. In the S-V model, the multipath components are modeled as several rays arriving within different clusters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%