DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-73053-8_30
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Classification and Diagnosis of Heart Sounds and Murmurs Using Artificial Neural Networks

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…In [1], the authors used instantaneous energy and frequency estimations to identify six heart beat categories: 1) normal first (sl) and second heart sound (s2), 2) mitral regurgitation with third heart sound, 3) widely splitting of s2, 4) mitral stenosis, 5) mitral stenosis -mitral regurgitation, 6) fourth heart sound (s4) gallop. In [2], a heart sound identifier based on neural network was developed. The authors studied the identification of the three heat beat categories: 1) normal, 2) with holosystolic murmur, 3) with midsystolic murmur.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [1], the authors used instantaneous energy and frequency estimations to identify six heart beat categories: 1) normal first (sl) and second heart sound (s2), 2) mitral regurgitation with third heart sound, 3) widely splitting of s2, 4) mitral stenosis, 5) mitral stenosis -mitral regurgitation, 6) fourth heart sound (s4) gallop. In [2], a heart sound identifier based on neural network was developed. The authors studied the identification of the three heat beat categories: 1) normal, 2) with holosystolic murmur, 3) with midsystolic murmur.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before the invention of the stethoscope in 1819 by Laennec, physicians performed auscultation with the placement of their ears directly on patient's chests or abdomens (Auscultation, 2008). From 1819 to the present, sounds within the body continue to be measured using a stethoscope to examine the cardiovascular (Martinez-Alajarin, Lopez-Candel, & Ruiz-Merino, 2007), respiratory (Leuppi, et al, 2005), and gastrointestinal systems (Bray, Reilly, Haskin, & McCormack, 1997). Traditionally, stethoscopes have been used as a preliminary assessment instrument (Kaelin, 2001) to screen patients for disease, after which patients may be referred for more accurate methods such as spirometry, X-Rays, blood pressure cuffs, etc.…”
Section: Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%