Classification of Agarwood grades using ANN

Najib, Muhammad Sharfi; Taib, Mohd Nasir; Ali, Nor Azah Mohd; Arip, Mohamad Nasir Mat; Jalil, Abd. Majid

doi:10.1109/inecce.2011.5953908

Cited by 17 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…This problem could be due to the lack of concerted monitoring and law enforcement by the authorities. To date, there have been many efforts to develop scientific-based agarwood grading system (Hidayat et al, 2010;Ismail et al, 2014;Ismail et al, 2012;Najib et al, 2012) . However, the system has not been routinely used in the industry where agarwood is still being put through subjective grading.…”

Section: Adulteration and Substitutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aquilaria spp. (agarwood) as source of health beneficial compounds: A review of traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology

Hashim

Kerr

Abbas

et al. 2016

Journal of Ethnopharmacology

181

127

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Section: Adulteration and Substitutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aquilaria spp. (agarwood) as source of health beneficial compounds: A review of traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology

Hashim

Kerr

Abbas

et al. 2016

Journal of Ethnopharmacology

181

127

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…The quality of agarwood resin can vary in terms of aroma, color, and potency. Several factors contribute to this inconsistency, including the age of the tree, the inoculation method used, and environmental conditions (Najib et al, 2011).…”

Section: Challenges In the Agarwood Industry And The Agarwood Inocula...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Advancement in Agarwood Induction Technology: A Comprehensive Review for the Transformation of Artificial Agar Resin Induction Methods

Herath,

Jinendra

2023

J. Agro-Technol. Rural Sci.

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Agarwood is a high valued resinous wood containing aromatic constituents of sesquiterpenes and phenyl-ethylchromones. They are typically found in the wood tissue of Thymalaeaceae family trees such as Aquilaria and Gyrinops species once they have been physically or chemically damaged or diseased by microbial pathogens. However, the natural occurrence based agarwood production is inadequate to fulfill the worldwide market demand as it never reach to the potential yield. As a result, recent advancements in artificial agarwood induction technology have led to the efficient production of agarwood resin, surpassing conventional methods. These technologies include mechanical, biological, and chemical methods, as well as combinations of these techniques such as fungal inoculation, nailing, drilling, partly trunk pruning, aeration method, agar-wit, C-A kits, Agar-sit, Bottle dipping, ChemJet, Pinhole infusion, Automated transfusion, Agar-Bit and Bamboo stick method. While interdisciplinary approaches have pros and cons, chemical inducers have shown rapid invasion inside particular tree species trunks to produce superior agarwood resin at consistent rate. Therefore, diverse forms of inducers can be utilized to develop this finest fragrance resinous wood in cultivated trees within a short period of time compared to the natural approach and almost similar in the quality compared to the natural agarwood formations. The objective of this review paper was to presents a comprehensive collection of agarwood resin inducing methods and their potential to enhance the total production and the quality of agarwood in the final harvest. The application of these techniques has significant implications to the agarwood industry as it seeks to meet the growing global demand for this highly sought-after and valuable product leading to a high profitable business. Therefore, this review article serves as a valuable collection of resource for the researchers and industry professionals who are ambitious to develop their agarwood industry to a new level.

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“…In terms of quality classification, the process uses human senses such as the nose and eyes [12]. Those who are experts will assess the level of color concentration of agarwood oil as well as evaluate the level of odor emitted by agarwood oil.…”

Section: Agarwood Oilmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Certainly, the use of the eyes and nose at their maximum level at all times will affect their function and body health. In addition, making an assessment one by one takes a long time to complete the classification process and certainly requires a high cost to complete each batch of classification [12].…”

Section: Agarwood Oilmentioning

confidence: 99%

The significance of artificial intelligent technique in classifying various grades of agarwood oil

Amidon

Huzir

Yusoff

et al. 2022

IJEECS

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Agarwood oil quality is often separated into two or three categories. This makes classifying agarwood oil quality using current methods difficult. Current approaches rely solely on human perception to determine the quality of agarwood, whether in raw material or oil. This technique has other undesirable implications. It can affect the human sensory system, particularly the eyes and nose. Categorization takes time, which is a considerable expense to succeed in this method. As a result, a new classification system should be devised. The chemical components in agarwood oil are used to classify it in this study. In this study, samples with preprocessing data from two to five quality levels were used. The purpose is to categorize this data based on its qualities and analyze whether this new quality group is acceptable. The K-nearest neighbours (KNN) approach was used to classify all samples and their properties for this dataset. All samples may be correctly classified by grade without any errors. This shows the chemical compound-based classification of agarwood oil can be retained. With these findings, future agarwood oil research may focus on building a new classification.

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Classification of Agarwood grades using ANN

Cited by 17 publications

References 14 publications

Aquilaria spp. (agarwood) as source of health beneficial compounds: A review of traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology

Aquilaria spp. (agarwood) as source of health beneficial compounds: A review of traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology

Recent Advancement in Agarwood Induction Technology: A Comprehensive Review for the Transformation of Artificial Agar Resin Induction Methods

The significance of artificial intelligent technique in classifying various grades of agarwood oil

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