“…Deep Learning has been applied in soundscape ecology, zoology and ethology research projects were primarily interested in species identification [Selin et al, 2006, Chou et al, 2007, Sprengel et al, 2016, Lasseck, 2018a, Christin et al, 2018, Sankupellay and Konovalov, 2018, Lasseck, 2018b, Zhang et al, 2019, Koh et al, 2019, Ruff et al, 2020, LeBien et al, 2020, Ruff et al, 2021, Huang and Basanta, 2021, Campos Paula et al, 2022. Widely used algorithms in this context are Deep Neural Networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) [Ruff et al, 2020, Christin et al, 2018, Zhang et al, 2019, Ruff et al, 2021, Hidayat et al, 2021, Kahl et al, 2021, Permana et al, 2021, Disabato et al, 2021. Over the last year, studies showed good Deep Learning performances on avian species identification based on their sounds using mainly the Deep Neural Networks and CNN architectures [Kahl et al, 2021, Ruff et al, 2021, Hidayat et al, 2021, Permana et al, 2021.…”