2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.001
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Classification of gasoline brand and origin by Raman spectroscopy and a novel R-weighted LSSVM algorithm

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Cited by 44 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…However, ANN has a high requirement for training data. To overcome this, the SVM method is proposed [29][30][31], which can conquer the over-fitting of ANN and is a kind of regression model with excellent performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, ANN has a high requirement for training data. To overcome this, the SVM method is proposed [29][30][31], which can conquer the over-fitting of ANN and is a kind of regression model with excellent performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is time-consuming and the chosen kernel function and the parameters may just be the best one among the tried combinations and probably not be the global optimal solution. To choose a proper kernel function and parameters at a relatively short time, some intelligent algorithms are used [31,35,36]. Compared with LSSVM, the optimized models are better.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, Suykens et al [13] proposed the least square support vector machine (LSSVM) based on the standard SVM. In that way, the loss function is set to the error square, besides the inequality constraints turned into equality constraints to reduce the parameters to confirm, and the solution of quadratic programming is transformed into solving the linear KKT (Karush-Kuhn-Tucker) equations, which reduces the complexity of the solution and broaden its application [14][15][16]. into high dimensional feature space, and the optimal linear regression function is described as:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was concluded that the latter two are the most effective ones. Other groups used Raman [92] and infrared [93] spectroscopy for classifying gasoline samples with respect to the production facility and brand. Different brands are often characterized by certain additives admixed to the initially obtained petrochemical fraction.…”
Section: Petrochemical Liquid Fuelsmentioning
confidence: 99%