The first example of a quantum group was introduced by P. Kulish and N. Reshetikhin. In the paper [16], they found a new algebra which was later called Uq(sl(2)). Their example was developed independently by V. Drinfeld and M. Jimbo, which resulted in the general notion of quantum group. Later, a complimentary approach to quantum groups was developed by L. Faddeev, N. Reshetikhin, and L. Takhtajan in [11].Recently, the so-called Belavin-Drinfeld cohomologies (twisted and non-twisted) have been introduced in the literature to study and classify certain families of quantum groups and Lie bialgebras. Later, the last two authors interpreted non-twisted Belavin-Drinfeld cohomologies in terms of non-abelian Galois cohomology H 1 (F, H) for a suitable algebraic F-group H. Here F is an arbitrary field of zero characteristic. The non-twisted case is thus fully understood in terms of Galois cohomology.The twisted case has only been studied using Galois cohomology for the so-called ("standard") Drinfeld-Jimbo structure.The aim of the present paper is to extend these results to all twisted Belavin-Drinfeld cohomologies and thus, to present classification of quantum groups in terms of Galois cohomologies and the so-called orders. Low dimensional cases sl(2) and sl(3) are considered in more details using a theory of cubic rings developed by B. N. Delone and D. K. Faddeev in [5].Our results show that there exist yet unknown quantum groups for Lie algebras of the types An, D2n+1, E6.