“…This is convenient because the crystallization and investigation of its results are carried out in a vacuum column of an electron microscope without extracting the sample into the air. For example, using electron beam crystallization, structural transformations were studied in a variety of amorphous stoichiometric oxides: ZrO 2 [1], Cr 2 O 3 [2], ReO 3 [2], Al 2 O 3 [3], Fe 2 O 3 [4], Ni 2 O 3 [5], HfO 2 [2,6]. However, there are no reports on electron-stimulated crystallization of amorphous non-stoichiometric oxides.…”