“…Cheng and Ye [12] studied three-level orthogonal arrays under geometric isomorphism, while Tsai et al [40] and Xu et al [46] offered optimal three-level orthogonal arrays for certain experimental situations. Moreover, Lam and Tonchev [22,23] found 68 nonisomorphic OA (27,13,3, 2)'s. Recently, Evangelaras et al [17,18] enumerated and classified all orthogonal arrays with q three-level columns and n = 18 and 27 runs.…”
Section: Factors With More Than Two Levelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yang [3] presented properties of indicator functions, while Loeppky et al [26] used indicator functions to select optimal nonregular experimental plans for the robust parameter problem.…”
Robust parameter design, originally proposed by Taguchi, is an off‐line technique for maintaining variance reduction and improving quality. According to Taguchi, product variation from the desirable target is affected by two types of factors: control factors and noise factors. The basic idea in robust parameter design is to identify the levels of the control factors so that the product's quality characteristic becomes insensitive to changes in the levels of the noise factors. As a consequence, the effect of uncontrollable variations on the response will be reduced.
Taguchi suggested the use of inner‐outer arrays with the control factors being assigned to an inner array and the noise factors assigned to an outer array. After the collection of the data, a performance measure called signal‐to‐noise ratio is calculated and analyzed in order to identify the optimal levels of the control factors. After the introduction of Taguchi's philosophy in the field of experimental design and data analysis, several new designs and techniques have been explored and adopted in this field. This chapter overviews well established approaches and analysis techniques that have been exploited to the robust parameter design field.
“…Cheng and Ye [12] studied three-level orthogonal arrays under geometric isomorphism, while Tsai et al [40] and Xu et al [46] offered optimal three-level orthogonal arrays for certain experimental situations. Moreover, Lam and Tonchev [22,23] found 68 nonisomorphic OA (27,13,3, 2)'s. Recently, Evangelaras et al [17,18] enumerated and classified all orthogonal arrays with q three-level columns and n = 18 and 27 runs.…”
Section: Factors With More Than Two Levelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yang [3] presented properties of indicator functions, while Loeppky et al [26] used indicator functions to select optimal nonregular experimental plans for the robust parameter problem.…”
Robust parameter design, originally proposed by Taguchi, is an off‐line technique for maintaining variance reduction and improving quality. According to Taguchi, product variation from the desirable target is affected by two types of factors: control factors and noise factors. The basic idea in robust parameter design is to identify the levels of the control factors so that the product's quality characteristic becomes insensitive to changes in the levels of the noise factors. As a consequence, the effect of uncontrollable variations on the response will be reduced.
Taguchi suggested the use of inner‐outer arrays with the control factors being assigned to an inner array and the noise factors assigned to an outer array. After the collection of the data, a performance measure called signal‐to‐noise ratio is calculated and analyzed in order to identify the optimal levels of the control factors. After the introduction of Taguchi's philosophy in the field of experimental design and data analysis, several new designs and techniques have been explored and adopted in this field. This chapter overviews well established approaches and analysis techniques that have been exploited to the robust parameter design field.
“…. , m. By Remark 1 in Balakrishnan and Yang (2006a), the signs of any two words can be all the possible combined signs, as follows:…”
Section: Possible Combined Signs Of Four Wordsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note that if we know the indicator function of an unreplicated design, then the indicator function of the complete replicates of the design can be obtained by multiplying the number of the replicates. Balakrishnan and Yang (2006a) considered indicator functions of unreplicated designs with one to three words. In this paper, we study the forms of the indicator functions with four words.…”
“…Cheng and Ye (2004) and Pistone and Rogantin (2008) studied the representation of an asymmetrical fractional factorial design by its indicator polynomial function, respectively. Balakrishnan and Yang (2006a) and Balakrishnan and Yang (2011) classified a kind of two-level factorial designs with three-or four-word indicator functions, respectively. Balakrishnan and Yang (2006b) studied the connection between general two-level factorial designs of generalized resolutions by using indicator function.…”
The indicator function is an effective tool in studying factorial designs. This paper presents some lower bounds of centered L 2 -discrepancy through indicator function. Some new lower bounds of centered L 2 -discrepancy for 2 s−k designs and their complementary designs are given. Numerical results show that our lower bounds are tight and better than the existing results.
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