“…Two studies have focused on foreign language skills (Beall, 1991;Zhang, 2008). The effects of emerging responsibilities have been investigated in studies concerning non-MARC metadata (Geckle & Nelson, 2017;Hall-Ellis, 2015;Han & Hswe, 2010;, Turner 2020 as well as information technology and library automation 6 (Chaudhry & Komathi, 2001;Furuta, 1990;Khurshid, 2003;Park, Lu, & Marion, 2009;Xu, 1996).…”