“…Assessment can be an incredibly complex act that is performed in overly simplistic ways (e.g., assessing students only in English on tests created, normed, and standardized for monolingual/highly proficient speakers of English). The research we analyzed emphasized this issue attending to the necessary accommodations for students (Clark-Gareca, 2016) and the opportunity for teachers, when given time and support, to learn from student assessments in order to better understand their students’ strengths and struggles, which also resulted in changes in teaching practice (Buxton, Allexsaht-Snider, et al, 2013). Alt, Arizmendi, Beal, and Hurtado (2013) investigated the complexity of multilingual assessments by studying a Spanish-enhanced standardized mathematical test and found that the Spanish enhancement was beneficial for Spanish-speaking students learning English, although the amount of benefit students received was predicted by the level of the child’s language dominance in Spanish.…”