“…Based on this study results, multigrade teachers do praying, using the web, having time management, and self-conditioning. Multigrade teachers relied heavily on teacher-centered methods (Taole, 2020), shared their resources (Msimanga, 2019), performed flexible grouping practices (Casserly, Tiernan, & Maguire, 2019), initiated self-directed learning, peer tutoring, and cooperative learning (Msimanga, 2020), had various teaching methods such as peer teaching, integrated teaching and having resources in the community, nature and discarded materials (Mortazavizadeh et al, 2017), employed different strategies such as classroom management, collaborative learning, differentiated instruction, connecting lessons to real life, and integrating technology (Naparan & Alinsug, 2021). Little (2005) argues that many policymakers need to be aware of the Multigrade reality and then develop resources, planning, curriculum, materials, teacher preparation, and assessment strategies in collaboration with teachers.…”