“…As a transformative learning form, service-learning has been recently implemented in various academic programs around the globe including (but not limited to) Germany (Burth, 2016), Canada (Burth, 2016), and across eight public universities in Spain (five of which are located in Madrid) with a primary objective of examining societal issues and seeking solutions via application of coursework (Santos, 2017), which resembles inquiry-based learning strategies, but differs in that it includes a service-learning component to activate solutions (Poteau, 2015). Both internal and external components are critical in effective service-learning program design.…”