1987
DOI: 10.1007/bf00753818
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Clathrate polyhydrates of peralkylonium salts and their analogs

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Cited by 119 publications
(154 citation statements)
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“…relatively large (i.e. 5 K) [49] whereas the difference between 30.2 wt% TBPO (TBPO·28H 2 O) and 26.0 wt% TBPO (TBPO·34.5H 2 O) was rather small (less than 1 K) [45,46]. Moreover, the measured dissociation temperature of 5 wt% TBPO at ambient pressure was 276.2 K (with uncertainty of 0.5 K), whereas the corresponding temperature of 5 wt% TBAB was estimated by extrapolation to be 274.8 K or lower, depending on the hydrate type [40].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…relatively large (i.e. 5 K) [49] whereas the difference between 30.2 wt% TBPO (TBPO·28H 2 O) and 26.0 wt% TBPO (TBPO·34.5H 2 O) was rather small (less than 1 K) [45,46]. Moreover, the measured dissociation temperature of 5 wt% TBPO at ambient pressure was 276.2 K (with uncertainty of 0.5 K), whereas the corresponding temperature of 5 wt% TBAB was estimated by extrapolation to be 274.8 K or lower, depending on the hydrate type [40].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…both covalent-ionic bonds (T--X: T = Si, AI; X = O) and hydrogen bonds (T--X...T: T = O; X= H) occur in the frameworks. These mixed (heterogeneous) tetrahedral network structures provide a link between two well known classes of host-guest compounds: zeolites and their related materials such as zeosiles and clathrasils (Liebau, Gies, Gunawardane & Marler, 1986;Meier & Olson, 1987;Smith, 1988), and clathrate hydrates and their related materials such as polyhydrates of alkylammonium salts and alkylamines (Jeffrey, 1984;Dyadin & Udachin, 1987;Mootz & St~iben, 1991). In these materials only covalent-ionic bonds or only hydrogen bonds connect the T atoms in their nonmixed (homogeneous) tetrahedral networks.…”
Section: M-{3}[{2r}[4mso20_x(oh)x]y[h20]_]{o}[h20] N With Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) might also occur above some temperature limit. Na[NMe417[SisO2o].54H20 is one member of a series of crystalline alkylammonium (alumino)silicate hydrates, [NR4],,,{ 3 }[{2r}[4MsO2o_~(OH) (Wiebcke, 1991) to be host-guest compounds with anionic three-dimensional (mainly) four-connected heterogeneous networks that are structurally related to both zeolite-type materials (Liebau et al, 1986;Meier & Olson, 1987;Smith, 1988) and clathrate hydrate-type materials (Jeffrey, 1984, Dyadin & Udachin, 1987Mootz & Stfiben, 1991 (Smith & Bennett, 1981) and zeolite-structure type AST (Meier & Olson, 1987), but this polyhydrate is another variant (tetragonal structure, space group /3,2m, Z = 2) of net No. 214.…”
Section: Non-centrosymmetric Arrangement? Considering Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typical structures of semi-clathrate hydrates are tetragonal structure-I (TS-I), hexagonal structure-I (HS-I), and superlattice of cubic structure-I (SCS-I) in the TBA salts with theoretical structures being 10( 5 12 )Á16(5 30, 31 The structures of semi-clathrate hydrates depend on the anion species and on the formation conditions of temperature and concentration of the TBA salt. 32,33 In semi-clathrate hydrates, there is the possibility that an H 2 O molecule can occupy the (5 12 ) cage (S-cage).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%