“…Clay mineral composition of the soils was characterized by various degrees of mixture of kaolin minerals and clay mica with, in some cases, a certain amount of 2: 1-2: 1 : 1 intergrade minerals. Compared to various upland soils in Thailand previously reported (Ogawa et al 1981;y oshinaga et al 1989), in which kaolin minerals generally predominated, the soils studied seemed relatively rich in 2: 1 clay minerals. Only two profiles out of 40, that is, DP-Cl and DP-F9, contained a significant amount of smectite.…”