“…Most riverine sediments are trapped in estuaries and/or deposited on adjacent shelves Liu et al, 2004Liu et al, , 2007bMilliman et al, 1985), but others are transported to the Okinawa Trough, resulting in the formation of a thick sedimentary deposit (Dou et al, 2010a(Dou et al, ,b, 2012Katayama and Watanabe, 2003;Qin et al, 1987;Tada et al, 2013;Xu et al, 2012aXu et al, ,b, 2014a. The source-to-sink process of terrigenous matter into the trough has been regulated by many factors, especially fluvial runoff, sea levels, the monsoon, and oceanic circulation (Diekmann et al, 2008;Dou et al, 2010aDou et al, ,b, 2012Katayama and Watanabe, 2003;Xu et al, 2014a;Youn and Kim, 2011). Therefore, the trough is an ideal natural laboratory for studying land-sea interaction and paleoenvironmental change in the northwestern Pacific marginal seas during the late Quaternary (Tada et al, 2013).…”