2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.09.031
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Cleaner production of porcelain tile powders. Fired compact properties

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Consumption of fresh water has been reduced by 50% and disposal of wastewater has reduced by 100% (Enrique, et al, 2000). Nevertheless, continuous efforts are being made (Gil et al, 2012;Melchiades et al, 2010;Shu et al, 2011Shu et al, , 2012aShu et al, , 2012b to improve the dry process for raw materials, which should make further major savings on water and thermal energy consumption and provide similar products.…”
Section: Water Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consumption of fresh water has been reduced by 50% and disposal of wastewater has reduced by 100% (Enrique, et al, 2000). Nevertheless, continuous efforts are being made (Gil et al, 2012;Melchiades et al, 2010;Shu et al, 2011Shu et al, , 2012aShu et al, , 2012b to improve the dry process for raw materials, which should make further major savings on water and thermal energy consumption and provide similar products.…”
Section: Water Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1 shows the density changes in CTs with temperature from ambient to 1000°C based on a collection of studies [28-41]. This figure clearly shows two unique trends: (1) the density of CTs is fairly stable up to 1000°C and (2) density of CTs could potentially slightly increase with rise in temperature.…”
Section: Observations From High-temperature Materials Testsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the European ceramic tile industry, body raw materials are commonly prepared following a wet route (EIPPCB, 2007), because it facilitates the production of higher quality ceramic tiles in larger sizes. However, some studies claim that the new dry route developments may allow similar results to be obtained in a more sustainable way (Bonucchi, 2012;Mezquita et al, 2017;Shu et al, 2012aShu et al, , 2012b. Nevertheless, these studies have not taken a life cycle approach.…”
Section: Manufacturing Process Alternativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies on how to improve the energy efficiency in the manufacturing sector of ceramic tiles have been published (Mezquita et al, 2014a(Mezquita et al, , 2014bShu et al, 2012aShu et al, , 2012b as well as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies that identify hotspots and make proposals for improvement (Almeida et al, 2016;Bovea et al, 2010;Ibáñez-Forés et al, 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%