The synthesis, characterization,
and reactivity of an iminoborane–N-heterocyclic
carbene (NHC) adduct were described. The reaction of DmpNHB(OEt)Br
[1; Dmp = 2,6-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phenyl] with
2 equiv of 1,3-diimethyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene (IMe4) resulted in the formation of an iminoborane–NHC complex 2. Both X-ray analysis and density functional theory calculations
revealed the double-bond character of the BN bond in 2. Interestingly, compared with the corresponding Lewis-base-free
iminoborane, 2 features a nitrogen atom with increased
electron density, which could be attributed to coordination of the
NHC. Similar to the isoelectronic species imine, this nitrogen center
in 2 can be easily attacked by electrophiles. Indeed,
the reaction of 2 with trimethylsilyl triflate (Me3SiOTf) afforded an NHC-stabilized borenium cation 3, representing a facile strategy to prepare cationic tricoordinate
boron species.