2012
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043494
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Cleavage of Nidogen-1 by Cathepsin S Impairs Its Binding to Basement Membrane Partners

Abstract: Cathepsin S (catS), which is expressed in normal human keratinocytes and localized close to the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) degrades some of major basement membrane (BM) constituents. Among them, catS readily hydrolyzed in a time and dose dependent manner human nidogen-1 (nid-1) and nidogen-2, which are key proteins in the BM structure. CatS preferentially cleaved nid-1 at both acid and neutral pH. Hydrolysis of nid-1 was hampered in murine ctss −/− spleen lysates pretreated with inhibitors of other classe… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Hereby, we were able to verify the findings by Sage et al showing that nidogen-1 is cleaved by CatS at amino acid position 693 (NH 3 -…HERE 693 ) which is located in the thyroglobulin-like (Tg) domain adjacent to the G3 domain [19].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Hereby, we were able to verify the findings by Sage et al showing that nidogen-1 is cleaved by CatS at amino acid position 693 (NH 3 -…HERE 693 ) which is located in the thyroglobulin-like (Tg) domain adjacent to the G3 domain [19].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 83%
“…The majority of identified substrates were not previously reported to be cleaved by cathepsins. However, several of the identified ECM components were previously shown to be cathepsin substrates (fibronectin, laminin, tenascin, collagen, nidogen, and perlecan (1,36,37)), validating our approach as a means to study cathepsin-mediated substrate shedding. A number of the identified substrates share a high degree of similarity and closely related family members of substrates were identified in different cell lines (neuropilin 2, ephrin type B receptor 4).…”
Section: Cathepsins S and L Shed Several Membrane-anchored Proteins Fsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…Gene network analysis identified down-regulation of laminin beta 1 (LAMB1) and alpha 2 (LAMA2), nidogen-1 (NID1) and COL6A3, and increased expression of the protease cathepsin S (CTSS), all of which would reflect endothelial damage or BM dismantling as part of EndoMT (Lakatta and Levy, 2003;Li and Bertram, 2010). Breakdown of NID1, LAMB, COL and elastin by CTSS has been shown to impair BM integrity and stability (Sage et al, 2012;Turk et al, 2012). Increased expression of CTSK and CTSS has been reported in human MMVD, and cyclic strain increases CTSK expression in sheep mitral valve myofibroblasts (Rabkin et al, 2001;Aikawa et al, 2006;Lacerda et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%