“…These preliminary understandings can be in the form of strong notions about the nature of their family’s problems, including (a) a belief in a single cause or solution for their problem (Bowen, Madill, & Stratton, 2002), (b) a preference for an approximate number and length of sessions (Ma & Lai, 2007), (c) a preference of conjoint versus individual sessions (Allen & St. George, 2001), and (d) a competency criteria of and for the therapist and the therapy outcome (Davis & Piercy, 2007). “Generally clients expected to experience change in their relationships, to have the therapist listen, to better understand other family members, and to resolve past issues” (Gehart‐Brooks & Lyle, 1999, p. 67). In contrast to these clients and their certainties, some researchers found clients’ preconceptions to be less than clear as in this quote, “family members did not know what to expect” (Kuehl et al., 1990, p. 313).…”