Clima motivacional hacia el deporte y su relación con hábitos de ocio digital sedentario en estudiantes universitarios

Cuberos, Ramón Chacón; Ortega, Félix Zurita; Sánchez, Manuel Castro; Garcés, Tamara Espejo; Martínez, Asunción Martínez; Cortés, Antonio José Pérez

doi:10.1590/s0104-12902017166561

Cited by 22 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…These subjects also do physical activity with friends and co-workers, both in municipal facilities or at home. About this basis, Sicilia et al (2014) showed a greater strength towards PASP in people who do it as a mean of satisfaction and amusement, although the percentages of active participants increase when intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are combined (Cerasoli, Nicklin, & Ford, 2014;Chacón et al, 2017;Owen, Astell-Burt, & Lonsdale, 2013).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Characterization of motivation and type of physical-sport practice in adults through COMPASS profiles

Cuberos

Chacón-Borrego

Ortega

et al. 2018

jhse

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Physical Activity and Sport Practice (PASP) have grown in popularity in last years given its positive effects at physiological, social, cognitive and emotional level. Several researches have studied the main motivations involved in PASP using the Self-Determination Theory, highlighting the importance of intrinsic and extrinsic reasons. This descriptive and cross sectional study aims to establish the main motivations involved in physical activity and to identify its association with the sport profiles proposed by COMPASS project (2000). The research was conducted with a sample of 1002 adults (a 53% is female and a 47% is male) from Sevilla (= 45.35 years old; SD = 17.96), using the C-PAFYD questionnaire with a reliability of α = .84. The results show that profile 1 (competitive and intensive) comprises intrinsic and extrinsic motivations such as hedonism, desire of competition and to achieve a sport career, while profile 2 is oriented towards least self

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Characterization of motivation and type of physical-sport practice in adults through COMPASS profiles

Cuberos

Chacón-Borrego

Ortega

et al. 2018

jhse

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“…The second contribution is associated with the importance of promoting adaptive motivational patterns for learning within different individuals in order to enhance their adherence to physical activity. Teachers who create ego orientations at school could generate negative effects for students [8,46].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the last decades, self-determination theory and achievement goal theory have been the main theories to explain the motivational processes that operate in the behaviours of students and athletes in different contexts [6][7][8]. Self-determination theory posits that the motivation to enact a task is expressed along a continuum, which varies according to the degree of self-determination of the subject.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Psychometric Properties of Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire and Its Relationship to Physical Activity and Gender Using Structural Equation Modelling

et al. 2018

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(1) Background: Different authors have established that each type of motivation to sports can favor healthy habits in men and women, being important to promote more self-determined motivations. (2) Methods: The present study was designed to assess selected psychometric properties of the Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire and study the relationship between motivational climate, physical activity and gender in adolescents. Research was conducted with a sample of 2134 Spanish children (12.5 ± 1.4 years). (3) Results: The final scale was formed of two factors. The fit of factor 1 (ego climate) was 0.867, the fit for factor 2 was 0.851 (task climate) and the overall fit was 0.765. Structural equation modelling identified a negative relationship between ego climate and task climate. This relationship was strong in women. A direct relationship was found between the ego climate and task climate in relation to physical activity in men and women. Nevertheless, this positive relationship was stronger in men. (4) Conclusions: PMCSQ-2 test is a good instrument to measure the motivation towards sports practice. Moreover, it is important to promote adaptive types of motivation in physical education classes in order to generate pleasure for learning and long-term physical activity engagement.

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“…Nowadays, the care of the body and body image is of great social relevance Cachón, Cuervo, Zagalaz, & González, 2015;Chacón et al, 2017;López, Ahmed & Díaz, 2017;Morrison, Kalin, & Morrison, 2004;O'Dea, & Abraham, 2000;Zurita et al, 2015. In childhood, and especially in adolescence, lots of self-esteem problems arise stemming from the changes the body experiences during these years.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Análisis de imagen corporal y obesidad mediante las siluetas de Stunkard en niños y adolescentes españoles de 3 a 18 años

2017

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Título: Análisis de imagen corporal y obesidad mediante las siluetas de Stunkard en niños y adolescentes españoles de 3 a 18 años. Resumen: Este artículo se centra en estudiar la imagen corporal y la sobrecarga ponderal (sobrepeso y obesidad) en niños y adolescentes españo-les. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1082 niños y adolescentes de 3-18 años (11.85±2.82) de la Región de Murcia (541 de sexo masculino y 541 de sexo femenino). El instrumento utilizado fue el de las siluetas de Stunkard. El 34 % de hombres y el 17.9% de mujeres fueron clasificados en la categoría de sobrepeso/obesidad, χ 2 (1) =26.936, p=.001, d=0.65. Respecto a la imagen corporal, el 61.2% presentó insatisfacción con su cuerpo, destacando aquellos a los que les gustaría ser más delgados (hombres 44.7% y mujeres 46%). Por tanto, el problema psicológico de la insatisfacción corporal tuvo una mayor prevalencia que el problema fisiológico de la obesidad. Se recomienda implementar programas de actividad física para mejorar la imagen corporal y la composición corporal de los niños y adolescentes de la Región de Murcia. Palabras clave: Autoconcepto físico; insatisfacción corporal; sobrepeso; composición corporal.Abstract: This paper is focused on the study of body image and excess weight and obesity in Spanish children and adolescents. This investigation involved 1082 children and adolescents (541 males and 541 females) from the Region of Murcia, aged between 3 and 18 years (11.85±2.82). The instrument used was Stunkard's silhouettes. 34% of men and 17.9% of women were classified as overweight/obese, χ 2 (1) =26.936, p=.001, d=0.65. Regarding body image, 61.2% were dissatisfied with their body, highlighting those who would like to be thinner (men 44.7% and women 46%). Therefore, the psychological problem of body dissatisfaction had a higher prevalence than the physiological problem of obesity. It is recommended to implement physical activity programs to improve body image and body composition of children and adolescents in the Region of Murcia.

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Clima motivacional hacia el deporte y su relación con hábitos de ocio digital sedentario en estudiantes universitarios

Cited by 22 publications

References 25 publications

Characterization of motivation and type of physical-sport practice in adults through COMPASS profiles

Characterization of motivation and type of physical-sport practice in adults through COMPASS profiles

Analysis of the Psychometric Properties of Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire and Its Relationship to Physical Activity and Gender Using Structural Equation Modelling

Análisis de imagen corporal y obesidad mediante las siluetas de Stunkard en niños y adolescentes españoles de 3 a 18 años

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