Climate change: a ‘glocal’ problem requiring ‘glocal’ action

Abstract

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Governing by targets: reductio ad unum and evolution of the two-degree climate target

“…Second, the multi-layered approach would allow considering horizontal and vertical interactions while bridging levels of governance from global to local (Biermann and Pattberg 2012;Gupta et al 2007). The explicit entrenchment of global commitments with national or sub-national priorities and actions would also foster knowledge production and transfer, while easing the identification of new policy options.…”

Why do cities get involved in climate governance? Insights from Canada and Italy

“…In practical terms, our results shown that multilevel governance has become the sine qua non condition of urban climate initiatives, as also noted by many studies Alber and Kern, 2008 ;Betsill, and Bulkeley, 2006 ;Gupta et al, 2007 ;Kern, 2010 ;Scanu, 2014 ;Vasi, 2007). In fact, if it is true that cities have powers and competencies, these do not allow cities to address the full range of climate change aspects.…”

“…Finally, the notion of multilevel climate governance has a normative dimension that frames the battle against climate change as a multidimensional, "glocal" problem, insofar as it requires joint and coordinated efforts from local, regional, national and supranational bodies (Amundsen et al, 2010 ;Corfee-Morlot, et al, 2009 ;Gupta et al, 2007). As Adger and colleagues (2005) remark of adaptation, actions that seem appropriate at a given scale may be inappropriate at another.…”

“…Interventions in the waste management sector might include promotion of recycling, or installation of equipment for the transformation of waste into energy. Generally, municipalities control this sector directly (Gupta et al, 2007 ;Massetti, 2007 ;Robinsons and Gore, 2005) 17 Finally, with respect to the participative dimension, urban climate governance unfolds with the support of a plurality of stakeholders (Juhola, 2013 ;Sippel and Jenssen, 2009). These include representatives from civil society, epistemic actors, private sector and the state (various levels of government).…”

The Emerging Bio-Economy in Europe: Exploring the Key Governance Challenges

“…However, Gupta et al [15] suggest that local municipalities are often able to establish more ambitious goals and policies than national governments, which is particularly evident in regards to climate governance. Furthermore, the goals and policies of city-regions related to the bio-economy can be framed through climate governance, which can help to mobilise actors and coordinate diverse interests.…”