Climate variability and causes: from the perspective of the Tharaka people of eastern Kenya

Recha, Charles W.; Makokha, George L.; Shisanya, C.A.

doi:10.1186/s40562-017-0088-1

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Therefore, some of them relate such direct, experienced forest destruction with observed climatic changes. Similar results were found in Tharaka eastern Kenya, where community members closely linked climate change and temperature variability to environmental degradation, ocean pollution, the use of pesticides, and insecticides [54].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Linking Conservation, Community Knowledge, and Adaptation to Extreme Climatic Events: A Case Study in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique

2021

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This study is based on ethnographic research that analyzes how traditional knowledge and local beliefs on biodiversity conservation relates to the local ability to adapt and be resilient to climatic changes in two communities around Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique: Nhanfisse in the buffer zone and Muanandimae in the core area. A total of 78 semi-structured interviews with heads of households were conducted. We found that both communities carried out practices and held beliefs associated with conservation, such as protecting trees and animal species considered sacred or perceived as beneficial for human life in terms of water provision and agricultural production. In addition to traditional ceremonies that respond to extreme climatic events such as drought and flood, other adaptation strategies used by the communities include moving to neighboring areas in search of better living conditions and using forest products in times of scarcity. We discuss that the management of the park should be agreed on, in a shared way, between local communities and conservation agents to ensure that these areas continue to perform the ecological, subsistence, and spiritual functions required. Our research results contribute to a better understanding of local adaptation dynamics towards extreme climatic events and improvement of management strategies.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Linking Conservation, Community Knowledge, and Adaptation to Extreme Climatic Events: A Case Study in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique

2021

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“…Fish stocks' abundance and distribution may be directly impacted by climate change, which would have an impact on fisheries (Barange & Perry, 2009;Bates et al, 2008). According to Recha et al (2017), it is likely to lead to an increase in the variability of environmental conditions, such as temperature, precipitation, and river runoff. This will have an impact on ecosystems, societies, and economies and put more strain on all livelihoods and food supplies, including those in the fisheries sector (Lam et al, 2020;Suuronen & Bartley, 2014).…”

Section: Climate Changementioning

confidence: 99%

Current fishery status in Ethiopian reservoirs: challenges and management

Anteneh,

Mamo,

Yisheber

et al. 2023

Fish Aquat Sci

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Ethiopia is branded as the Water Tower of Africa because of its abundant inland water bodies that may be used sustainably to boost the economy. This review article's goal is to examine the current status and future potential of Ethiopia's fisheries, with a special focus on reservoirs. There are 200 known fish species (194 native, 40 endemic, and 11 exotic) in in Ethiopia's inland water. Ethiopia's fish production has increased by a factor of more than five in the past three decades (3,500 tons in 1983 to 15,681 tons in 2000 and 18,058 tons in 2010). However, fish produced in reservoirs is too low (8,059 t/year). The current fish harvests from reservoirs are significantly below the predicted potential yield, accounting for only 35% of the calculated fish production capacity.In this review, 14 potential reserves were revealed. A total of 48 fish species have been reported in these, of which 26 species (or around 54%) are present in Alwero reservoir. 19 of the 48 species that have been officially recognized belong to the Cyprinidae family and made up nearly 40% of the fish population in Ethiopian reservoirs. There has been, however, a decline in the productivity of Ethiopia's reservoir fish. Hence, actively start fishing in the numerous reservoirs that have been neglected yet, link the potential of fisheries and the benefits of the fish farming supply chain, let's begin building several other reservoirs similar to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and beginning mechanized-based fish harvesting.

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“…The majority of female farmers in Africa are vulnerable to climate variability because of the over-reliance on rain-fed agriculture and other nonclimatic barriers (Molua 2011 :21–35). Studies by Akinseye, Ajayi and Oladitan ( 2013 :91–98) and Recha, Makokha and Shisanya ( 2017 :1–8) demonstrated that alterations in rainfall patterns retard early crop development, which subsequently results in reduced yields. Existing evidence reveals that female farmers are vulnerable to climate change because of limited access to agricultural extension and training services, farming land, funding and markets (Adeoti, Coster & Akanni 2016 :1–16; Ugwu 2019 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vulnerability, impact and adaptation strategies of female farmers to climate variability

Dibakoane

Siyongwana

Shabalala

2022

Jàmbá

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In Africa, agriculture, particularly crop production, is a vital livelihood practice for women, who provide a larger proportion of the labour force. However, the high reliance on rain-fed agriculture, coupled with other socio-economic constraints, exposes female farmers to climatic risks. This paper investigates the participation of women in crop production, key challenges and their coping strategies for climatic disturbances. Drawing on the experiences of female farmers of Thaba Chweu Local Municipality (TCLM) in Mpumalanga, South Africa, the study blended qualitative and quantitative approaches to gather data on their vulnerability and adaptation strategies to climatic shocks. A questionnaire administered through face-to-face interaction and online surveys was the main instrument used to obtain data. This study revealed diverse challenges faced by female farmers in the form of high susceptibility to climatic disruptions, limited funding and gaps in accessing agricultural inputs and equipment (machinery, seeds and fertilisers) and pests. The effects of climate variability manifest in low crop outputs and inferior yields, food insecurity and loss of revenue. The most preferred coping strategies are changing planting and harvesting dates, followed by eating less food, looking for jobs and crop rotation. Although the main source of support comes from both family and government, the majority of the female farmers do not use modern scientific-based and input-intensive agricultural coping strategies such as the use of irrigation systems because of lack of livelihood assets and lower literacy levels.

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Climate variability and causes: from the perspective of the Tharaka people of eastern Kenya

Cited by 8 publications

References 37 publications

Linking Conservation, Community Knowledge, and Adaptation to Extreme Climatic Events: A Case Study in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique

Linking Conservation, Community Knowledge, and Adaptation to Extreme Climatic Events: A Case Study in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique

Current fishery status in Ethiopian reservoirs: challenges and management

Vulnerability, impact and adaptation strategies of female farmers to climate variability

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