2019
DOI: 10.3390/plants8100424
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Climatic Niche Shift during Azolla filiculoides Invasion and Its Potential Distribution under Future Scenarios

Abstract: In order to prevent future biological invasions, it is crucial to know non-native species distributions. We evaluated the potential global distribution of Azolla filiculoides, a free-floating macrophyte native to the Americas by using species distribution models and niche equivalency tests to analyze the degree of niche overlap between the native and invaded ranges of the species. The models were projected under two future emission scenarios, three global circulation models and two time periods. Our results in… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Use of L‐BIO predictors in ENMs resulted in better fits of MaxEnt models to duckweed species' occurrence records than those fit with standard bioclimatic layers. While such improvements have previously been demonstrated for models of fish distributions (Al‐Chokhachy et al 2013), ENMs of floating aquatic macrophytes tend to use air temperatures (Rodríguez‐Merino et al 2019, Armitage and Jones 2020), which, based on these results, could miscalculate projections of climate change‐driven range shifts or invasion probabilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Use of L‐BIO predictors in ENMs resulted in better fits of MaxEnt models to duckweed species' occurrence records than those fit with standard bioclimatic layers. While such improvements have previously been demonstrated for models of fish distributions (Al‐Chokhachy et al 2013), ENMs of floating aquatic macrophytes tend to use air temperatures (Rodríguez‐Merino et al 2019, Armitage and Jones 2020), which, based on these results, could miscalculate projections of climate change‐driven range shifts or invasion probabilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current climate conditions for both risk assessment areas seem suitable for both Azolla species (Peel et al 2007). Nevertheless, A. filiculoides under climate change scenarios will extend its distribution northwards and at higher altitudes, so that part of the Mediterranean habitats may become unsuitable (Rodríguez-Merino et al 2019). However, the boreal climate type in the mountains of the Mediterranean Region of Croatia matches the climate types of northern Europe, including those of the European Alps under both scenarios (Peel et al 2007;Rubel et al 2017), making these regions particularly suitable for invasion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Use of L-BIO predictors in ENMs resulted in better fits of MaxEnt models to duckweed species’ occurrence records than those fit with standard bioclimatic layers. While such improvements have previously been demonstrated for models of fish distributions (Al-Chokhachy et al ., 2013), ENMs of floating aquatic macrophytes tend to use air temperatures (Rodríguez-Merino et al ., 2019; Armitage & Jones, 2020), which, based on these results, could miscalculate projections of climate change-driven range shifts or invasion probabilities.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%