“…8,9 Early studies on growing autologous oral mucosa, and even vaginal mucosa, are promising, but more work is needed before such tissue engineering technology can be considered anything but experimental. 10,11 Cloacal exstrophy is a rare, complex anomaly classically consisting of an omphalocele, imperforate anus, exstrophy of 2 small hemibladders, a lateral cecal fissure, and ambiguous genitalia. 12 Surgical literature, especially literature evaluating gynecologic outcomes, in the cloacal exstrophy population is limited.…”