“…In addition, functional imaging is possible to visualize the physiological functions inside the body using the principle of spectroscopy [ 7 , 8 ]. Because of these merits, NIR-TI has been used in clinical practice [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. However, the image of a deep-seated structure is blurred severely because of strong light scattering in body tissues.…”