2013
DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1209
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Clinical developments of chemotherapeutic nanomedicines: polymers and liposomes for delivery of camptothecins and platinum (II) drugs

Abstract: For the past 40 years, liposomal and polymeric delivery vehicles have been studied as systems capable of modulating the cytotoxicity of small molecule chemotherapeutics, increasing tumor bearing animal survival times, and improving drug targeting. Although a number of macromolecular-drug conjugates have progressed to clinical trials, tuning drug release to maintain efficacy in conjunction with controlling drug toxicity has prevented the clinical adoption of many vehicles. In this article, we review the motivat… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…Despite initial responses, cisplatin resistance often results in therapeutic failure. An intense research has been conducted on several mechanisms that account for the cisplatin resistance and various challenges have been made to overcome [6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite initial responses, cisplatin resistance often results in therapeutic failure. An intense research has been conducted on several mechanisms that account for the cisplatin resistance and various challenges have been made to overcome [6][7][8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the combined impact of cancer together with adverse side effects of many conventional chemotherapeutic agents, a significant effort is devoted to the design of nanoparticle vectors for cancer therapy [810]. Concerning CPT, attempts to improve its solubility and stability by means of nano-formulations cover a wide range of organic nanomaterials [1119]. Noticeably, a cyclodextrin-containing polymer–CPT nano-formulation is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17,25 Vesicles, large bio-inspired nanoscale assemblies, 26 have been of interest in CDDP delivery systems mainly in the form of drug-loaded, self-assembling, lipid-based vesicles (liposomes). [27][28][29] In contrast to micelles, vesicles contain a hydrophobic membrane and an aqueous cavity that allow for versatile drug transport properties and -due to their larger structure -encapsulation of a larger amount of drugs compared to micelles, thus allowing for smaller amounts of drug delivery vehicles to be administered whilst achieving similar drug doses. 30 Vesicles, like other nanoparticle systems, are able to passively target tumour cells by exploiting the leaky vasculature at tumour sites, commonly known as the enhanced permeability retention (EPR) effect.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%