INTRODUCTIONRehabilitation of partially edentulous patients using fixed partial denture (FPD) is a well-established treatment protocol since many decades. These FPDs require a laboratory phase of fabrication that varies from days to weeks. A dimensionally stable, strong, and accurate interim restoration is an important component of this treatment modality. These interim restorations provide pulpal protection, positional stability, occlusal function, strength, and aesthetics.Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the most common material used to fabricate interim FPDs. This material lacks sufficient strength and hence various methods are being used for reinforcing it in the past like glass fibres, carbon fibres, kevlar fibres, polyethylene fibres, and stainless steel wire.1-4 To date, little information is available in the literature on fracture resistance of reinforced PMMA temporary crown and bridge materials. It is also not clear as to how the site of placement of fibre reinforcement, influences the fracture resistance of temporary crown and bridge materials. Therefore, this study was undertaken to evaluate the fracture resistance of interim FPDs using different types of fibre reinforcements and also to determine the most appropriate site of reinforcement of interim FPDs fabricated from PMMA.
MATERIALS AND METHODThis study was designed in two stages. In the first stage various methods of reinforcement for interim FPDs made up of PMMA were evaluated. During the second stage, favourable sites of placement to strengthen the interim FPDs were evaluated. There were five groups of ten samples each namely the group 1 (unreinforced, control group), group 2 (glass fibrereinforced), group 3 (polyethylene fibre-reinforced), group 4 (glass and polyethylene mixed fibre) and group 5 (stainless steel reinforced).Samples were tested for fracture resistance in an Instron universal testing machine. The maximum load causing the initial fracture and fracture resistance were calculated. The mean and standard deviation for each group were determined. The data was analysed for differences using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (The Tukey's standardised range test) to An evaluation of fracture resistance of interim fixed partial denture fabricated using polymethylmethacrylate and reinforced by different fibres for its optimal placement: an in vitro study Col