“…3,[5][6][7] Idiopathic forms, combined membranous occlusion of the inferior vena cava and the hepatic veins, and higher incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma are typical features of most Chinese BCS patients. [5][6][7][8] In addition, selection of treatment modalities for BCS patients is different between China and Western countries. 3,9,10 Chinese patients with BCS are usually treated using percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and have a similar good clinical outcome to Western patients, who often are treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt plus long-term anticoagulants.…”