Clinical Features of the Mitral Valve Prolapse in Children and the Ways of Their Correction

Abstract

АННОТАЦИЯ В статье представлены данные о распространенности, видах и причинах возникновения пролапса митрального клапана в детской популяции на основании анализа данных современной литературы. Для оценки эффективности терапии нарушений вегетативного гомеостаза у детей с ПМК было обследовано 66 пациентов с ПМК, в возрасте 13-17 лет. Все дети были разделены на две группы в зависимости от I или II степени ПМК. Получены данные, которые подтверждают эффективность нашей терапевтической программы через 3 месяца наблюдения. ABSTRACT The article presents data on the prevalence, types and causes of mitral valve prolapse in the pediatric population based on an analysis of current literature data. To assess the effectiveness of treatment of disorders of vegetative homeostasis in children with MVP, 66 patients with MVP between the ages of 13-17 years were examined. All children were divided into two groups depending on the I or II degree of MVP. Data were obtained confirming the effectiveness of the our therapeutic program after 3 months of observation. Ключевые слова: дети, пролапс митрального клапана, лечение.

Heart Rate Variability of Children with Mitral Valve Prolapse in Orthostatic Test

“…This is due to its high prevalence among the children's population and the risk of complications that are life-threatening. According to domestic and foreign researchers, the prevalence of MVP ranges from 2.4-5 to 10-14% [1,2]. MVP is a syndrome that refers to the sagging / bending of the mitral valve cusps into the cavity of the left atrium during systole of the left ventricle.…”

“…This is especially true of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), which dominates in such children amid weakening of the parasympathetic section of the autonomic nervous system. Some groups of children also showed an increase in the parasympathetic tone of the ANS [2,6].…”