“…In Brazil and other countries in southern South America, TcI is less frequent in chronic chagasic patients, but most patients from Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela have been found to be infected with this DTU (Añez et al, 2004;Sousa et al, 2006;Herrera et al, 2007;Falla et al, 2009;Ocaña-Mayorga et al, 2010). Instances of patients infected with TcI who show severe cardiomyopathy have been reported from Colombia, Venezuela, and Paraíba state in northeastern Brazil, as well as from Mexico (Añez et al, 2004;Zafra et al, 2008;Ramírez et al, 2010), including severe clinical manifestations and even fatalities Sánchez-Guillén et al, 2006). In the present study, the classification of isolate PR-150 as TcI, by means of the rRNA and COII/RFLP, is compatible with the complete resistance of this isolate to benznidazole (Toledo et al, 1997).…”