Clinical Neuroscience Meets Second-Person Neuropsychiatry

Schilbach, Leonhard; Lahnakoski, Juha M.

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08651-9_11

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…A lack of social interaction abilities and maladaptive relationships during the early formative years as well as throughout the life span are among the most significant factors leading to mental disorders ( Schilbach, 2016 ; Schilbach and Lahnakoski, 2023 ). Vice versa, mental disorders can affect our abilities to successfully interact with others and to enjoy social interactions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interpersonal neural synchrony and mental disorders: unlocking potential pathways for clinical interventions

Konrad,

Gerloff,

Kohl

et al. 2024

Front. Neurosci.

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IntroductionInterpersonal synchronization involves the alignment of behavioral, affective, physiological, and brain states during social interactions. It facilitates empathy, emotion regulation, and prosocial commitment. Mental disorders characterized by social interaction dysfunction, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD), and Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), often exhibit atypical synchronization with others across multiple levels. With the introduction of the “second-person” neuroscience perspective, our understanding of interpersonal neural synchronization (INS) has improved, however, so far, it has hardly impacted the development of novel therapeutic interventions.MethodsTo evaluate the potential of INS-based treatments for mental disorders, we performed two systematic literature searches identifying studies that directly target INS through neurofeedback (12 publications; 9 independent studies) or brain stimulation techniques (7 studies), following PRISMA guidelines. In addition, we narratively review indirect INS manipulations through behavioral, biofeedback, or hormonal interventions. We discuss the potential of such treatments for ASD, RAD, and SAD and using a systematic database search assess the acceptability of neurofeedback (4 studies) and neurostimulation (4 studies) in patients with social dysfunction.ResultsAlthough behavioral approaches, such as engaging in eye contact or cooperative actions, have been shown to be associated with increased INS, little is known about potential long-term consequences of such interventions. Few proof-of-concept studies have utilized brain stimulation techniques, like transcranial direct current stimulation or INS-based neurofeedback, showing feasibility and preliminary evidence that such interventions can boost behavioral synchrony and social connectedness. Yet, optimal brain stimulation protocols and neurofeedback parameters are still undefined. For ASD, RAD, or SAD, so far no randomized controlled trial has proven the efficacy of direct INS-based intervention techniques, although in general brain stimulation and neurofeedback methods seem to be well accepted in these patient groups.DiscussionSignificant work remains to translate INS-based manipulations into effective treatments for social interaction disorders. Future research should focus on mechanistic insights into INS, technological advancements, and rigorous design standards. Furthermore, it will be key to compare interventions directly targeting INS to those targeting other modalities of synchrony as well as to define optimal target dyads and target synchrony states in clinical interventions.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Interpersonal neural synchrony and mental disorders: unlocking potential pathways for clinical interventions

Konrad,

Gerloff,

Kohl

et al. 2024

Front. Neurosci.

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Interpersonal Neural Synchrony and Mental Disorders: Unlocking Potential Pathways for Clinical Interventions

Konrad,

Gerloff,

Kohl

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Translational Applications of Neuroimaging

2024

Frontiers Research Topics

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Clinical Neuroscience Meets Second-Person Neuropsychiatry

Cited by 4 publications

References 56 publications

Interpersonal neural synchrony and mental disorders: unlocking potential pathways for clinical interventions

Interpersonal neural synchrony and mental disorders: unlocking potential pathways for clinical interventions

Interpersonal Neural Synchrony and Mental Disorders: Unlocking Potential Pathways for Clinical Interventions

Translational Applications of Neuroimaging

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