“…1,2 Warfarin blocks the activation of vitamin K, thereby preventing the formation of a necessary cofactor for the synthesis of calcium-dependent clotting factors, which include factors II, VII, IX, and X. Despite the efficacy of warfarin for numerous indications, its use in the clinical setting has been complicated by a narrow therapeutic index, abundant drug and dietary interactions, 3,4 and genetic polymorphisms that impact warfarin and vitamin K metabolism.…”