“…[2][3][4][11][12][13][20][21][22]26,49 Also, full endoscopic techniques have been used for the treatment of LDH via an interlaminar or transforaminal (endoscopic transforaminal discectomy [ETD]) approach. 16,[28][29][30][36][37][38][39][40][41]53 Over the last decade, MED and ETD have been applied to treat recurrent LDH 1,7,14,15,24,25,32,39,43 (Table 1). The outcomes were reported to be equal and sometimes favorable compared with open microdiscectomy for recurrent LDH.…”