“…introduced percutaneous epidural neuroplasty, which relieves pain via local epidural adhesiolysis, neurolysis of vertebral nerve roots, and lavage of inflammatory mediators by injections of local anesthetics, corticosteroids, hyaluronidase, and hypertonic saline [ 1 ]. It is now considered a non-surgical treatment modality to relieve pain arising from spinal radiculopathy, back pain, and postsurgical pain syndrome [ 4 ]. Indications of epidural neuroplasty are lumbar disc herniation, lumbar stenosis, or radiculopathies with failed conservative management including physical therapy, chiropractic manipulation, exercises, drug therapy, and fluoroscopically directed caudal or transforaminal epidural injections [ 5 – 7 ].…”