2017
DOI: 10.1007/s40262-017-0563-z
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Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Paclitaxel Monotherapy: An Updated Literature Review

Abstract: Paclitaxel is an anticancer agent efficacious in the treatment of ovarian, breast, and lung cancer. Due to a strong link between the pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy of paclitaxel, we reviewed the literature on paclitaxel pharmacokinetics. Systematic data mining was performed to extract the maximum concentration (C ), clearance (CL), and time of paclitaxel plasma concentration above 0.05 µmol/L (T> 0.05 µmol/L) following monotherapy of both the widely used cremophor-diluted paclitaxel and nanoparticle… Show more

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Cited by 144 publications
(118 citation statements)
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“…Both capsaicin and -meATP evoked calcium transients in subpopulations of iPSC-SNs(Figures 2b and 2c), demonstrating functional activity of nociceptive sensory neurons. A large number of mature sensory neurons also showed high calcium flux in response to glutamate(Figures 2b and 2c), indicating an excitatory glutamatergic neuronal phenotype.Paclitaxel cytotoxicityInvestigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying paclitaxel-induced neurotoxicity in the iPSC-SNs requires conditions where neuron morphology and function are disrupted without overt cytotoxicity at clinically relevant concentrations (≤10 M)28 . Treatment with up to 10 M paclitaxel for 24 hr had no significant effect on cell viability(Figure 3a).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both capsaicin and -meATP evoked calcium transients in subpopulations of iPSC-SNs(Figures 2b and 2c), demonstrating functional activity of nociceptive sensory neurons. A large number of mature sensory neurons also showed high calcium flux in response to glutamate(Figures 2b and 2c), indicating an excitatory glutamatergic neuronal phenotype.Paclitaxel cytotoxicityInvestigation of the molecular mechanisms underlying paclitaxel-induced neurotoxicity in the iPSC-SNs requires conditions where neuron morphology and function are disrupted without overt cytotoxicity at clinically relevant concentrations (≤10 M)28 . Treatment with up to 10 M paclitaxel for 24 hr had no significant effect on cell viability(Figure 3a).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known to act on microtubules, i.e., the structures responsible for the formation of the mitotic spindle during cell division and cytoplasmic movement in the cell; more specifically, the drug promotes the assembly of microtubules from tubulin dimers and stabilizes microtubules by preventing depolymerization. It thus blocks metaphase-anaphase transitions, inhibits mitosis, and induces apoptosis in a wide range of cancer cells [70].…”
Section: Paclitaxelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The drug is used in the treatment of a range of conditions including lung, ovarian, breast, stomach, esophageal, cervical, and prostate cancer, as well as lymphoma and leukemia [70]. As this drug is widely used in cancer therapy in humans, there is great interest in increasing its productivity from natural sources.…”
Section: Paclitaxelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, there was no precipitate during the investigated reaction time. 1 H NMR spectrum in DMSO-d 6 after 4 h showed decrease (ca. 25%) in intensities of the proton resonances near platinum(II) coordination sphere (C3'H 2 and C4'H 2 ), indicating possible coordination of solvent molecules.…”
Section: Scheme 1 Synthesis Of Batrispt Complex and Numeration Of H mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metal-based drugs (e.g., cisplatin, oxaliplatin), natural products and their derivatives (e.g., paclitaxel, doxorubicin), or even their combination (e.g., 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, irinotecan) are frequently used as chemotherapeutic drugs for cancer treatment [1][2][3][4]. However, along with killing the cancer cells, such drugs cause severe side effects [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%