Clinical profile associated with HIV risk in Spanish youth

Abstract

Heterosexual transmission is the second route of new HIV infection diagnoses in Spain. A high percentage of young people use condom inconsistently. Beyond cognitive factors, emotional variables seem to be associated with sexual risk behavior. The aim was to examine the differential clinical profile between young people at risk and no-risk for HIV infection. A total of 424 heterosexuals were evaluated (M age =20.62; SD=2.16), and distributed into two groups: risk group (60.7%) and non-risk group (39.3%). They completed the AIDS Prevention Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Penn State Worry Questionnaire, and the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. Young people who do not use condoms consistently scored higher on worry about health, fear of negative evaluation, depressive symptoms and self-esteem. But no statistical differences were obtained between the group of risk and non-risk group. A multiple regression logistic analysis indicated that depression (B =.054, p = .015) and age (B =.135, p = .010) explained 5.6% of the variance in condom use. It would be relevant to continue studying the role of negative affective states and emotional self-regulation in risky sexual behaviors among this population.Keywords: HIV prevention; condom use; depressive symptoms; emotional self-regulation; youth INTRODUCTION

Related factors to HIV/AIDS prevention behavior of adolescents in Jakarta’s high school

“…Women who have early sex will contribute more to HIV-positive serotypes than men [26]. Male adolescents with an average age of 20.62 years who have unprotected heterosexual sex are at risk of HIV/AIDS infection [27]. The finding of this study disagrees with research showing that HIV risk factors in adolescents and young adults are associated with age [24].…”