Clinical research perspective on moxibustion treatment for urinary incontinence: A perspective review

Abstract

This study provides an in-depth perspective of moxibustion as a treatment option for urinary incontinence (UI), focusing on its clinical efficacy, underlying mechanisms, and potential integration into standard care practices. Moxibustion, rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, involves the targeted application of heat from burning moxa at specific acupoints. Analyzing data from randomized controlled trials and retrospective studies, the study suggests that moxibustion effectively reduces UI symptoms and improves quality of life with minimal adverse effects. The therapeutic benefits are attributed to enhanced blood circulation, improved neurological functions, and hormonal balance, facilitating tissue repair, and urinary system functionality. Despite encouraging outcomes, existing research exhibits limitations, including small sample sizes, and inconsistent methodologies. Future research should aim to address these gaps by conducting larger, standardized multicenter trials to provide more definitive evidence of moxibustion’s effectiveness. Additionally, integrating moxibustion into comprehensive treatment strategies for UI and promoting its inclusion in clinical guidelines could enhance its acceptance and application in modern medical practice. This study underscores the potential of moxibustion as a non-alternative in the management of UI, warranting further exploration and validation in clinical settings.