2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjopharm.2010.08.002
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Clinical review of treatment options for select nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

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Cited by 65 publications
(52 citation statements)
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References 133 publications
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“…This early form is referred to as mild cognitive impairment, a terminology utilized in the Alzheimer literature as well. The reported prevalence of cognitive decline in PD is highly variable, ranging from 10 to 90%, while dementia affects about 30-40% of PD patients, although some studies indicate that dementia is as frequent as nearly 80% (Aarsland et al, 2002;Wood et al, 2010). The risk of dementia significantly increases with age.…”
Section: Therapeutics For Nonmotor Symptoms Of Pdmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This early form is referred to as mild cognitive impairment, a terminology utilized in the Alzheimer literature as well. The reported prevalence of cognitive decline in PD is highly variable, ranging from 10 to 90%, while dementia affects about 30-40% of PD patients, although some studies indicate that dementia is as frequent as nearly 80% (Aarsland et al, 2002;Wood et al, 2010). The risk of dementia significantly increases with age.…”
Section: Therapeutics For Nonmotor Symptoms Of Pdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All of the therapeutic approaches outlined above aim at treating the dopaminergic motor symptoms of PD, which remain the current focus of therapy development. However, it is clear that PD pathology extends far beyond the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system, and that nonmotor symptoms such as cognitive impairment, dementia, depression, psychosis, and autonomic dysfunction significantly contribute to the complex battery of deficits PD patients face, even at early stages of the disease (Chaudhuri et al, 2006(Chaudhuri et al, , 2011Chaudhuri and Schapira, 2009;Kasten et al, 2010;Lim and Lang, 2010;Poewe, 2010;Wood et al, 2010;Bassetti, 2011) (Table 3). Because most of these symptoms do not respond to, but are often exacerbated by, the traditional dopamine replacement therapy and STN DBS, the development of pharmacotherapy that could alleviate these nonmotor symptoms, while being effective in reducing parkinsonian motor signs, represents one of the most important challenges both basic and clinical PD scientists may face in the years to come.…”
Section: /1989mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This, coupled with the emphasis placed on the motor symptomatology of PD, has led to the non-motor complications gaining a relatively late entry into the field of treatment research. Notwithstanding this, in the past few decades a greater emphasis has been placed on non-motor symptoms with new treatment avenues being identified (Wood et al, 2010). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…İkincil DP görülen hastalıklardan biri de, temel olarak nigrostriatal dopaminerjik yolaklarda işlev bozukluğu ile seyreden bir hastalık olan Parkinson hastalığıdır (PH). PH'nin klinik tabloya hakim olan motor belirtilerinin yanı sıra, depresyon, psikoz, otonomik işlev bozukluğu gibi motor olmayan belirtileri de mevcuttur (4).…”
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