2021
DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16175
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Clinical significance of the water retention and barrier function‐improving capabilities of ceramide‐containing formulations: A qualitative review

Abstract: The skin, which covers the entirety of the human body, is the largest organ, and it fulfills a variety of functions and roles critical to homeostasis, including the following: (i) water retention in the body; (ii) thermoregulation; (iii) prevention of irritation and invasion of external microorganisms and foreign substances; and (iv) function as a sensory organ. Regarding the third barrier function, there are three important factors, namely filaggrin, tight junction, and stratum corneum lipids. Recent studies … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In many studies, the skin barrier has been improved by the application of products that contain ceramide to dry skin; however, there are few studies that show its effect on healthy normal skin. 16 One hour after cream application, the sebum content of the skin increased significantly because of the lipid components present in the cream. However, there was no significant difference in sebum content between the cream-treated and nontreated sites after 6 h. This is because even the nontreated site can protect the skin barrier during daytime by secreting sebum with a content similar to that of the treated site.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many studies, the skin barrier has been improved by the application of products that contain ceramide to dry skin; however, there are few studies that show its effect on healthy normal skin. 16 One hour after cream application, the sebum content of the skin increased significantly because of the lipid components present in the cream. However, there was no significant difference in sebum content between the cream-treated and nontreated sites after 6 h. This is because even the nontreated site can protect the skin barrier during daytime by secreting sebum with a content similar to that of the treated site.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known that a reduction of ceramide content in SC (stratum corneum) can lead to barrier disruption and dry skin. Topical ceramide-containing preparations can improve barrier function and dry skin in patients with atopic dermatitis [ 217 ]. The synthesis of endogenous ceramide is the first step in barrier recovery.…”
Section: Natural Products As Moisturizersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This matrix, which consists of ceramides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids, maintains skin hydration by preventing water loss from the epidermis, but in the elderly there is a decrease in ceramide levels in the SC, resulting in changes in these functions. In addition, the matrix also plays a role in regulating skin moisture, maintaining a strong bond between corneocytes, and regenerating cells (Kono et al, 2021;Stull & Yosipovitch, 2015). Corneocytes contain natural moisturizing factors, which are a collection of hygroscopic compounds, which attract and retain water within the cells.…”
Section: Reducing Skin Hydration Levels In the Elderlymentioning
confidence: 99%