This study examined the relationship of treatment success to therapist experience, differential levels of training in time-limited therapy, and self-report attitudes and skill toward time-limited treatment. Twelve therapists treated 57 prescreened outpatients in time-limited treatment. Clients of experienced therapists demonstrated superior outcome ratings when compared to those of less experienced therapists. In addition, a relationship was found between increased levels of training in timelimited therapy and rates of attrition, recidivism, and clinically significant change. Implications for past interpretations of the literature as well as future directions for the practice and research of short-term therapies are discussed.The efficacy of planned short-term individual psychotherapy is becoming a well-established empirical fact (Johnson & Gelso, 1980;Koss & Butcher, 1986). While models of short-term therapy appear to be increasing in the literature (Burlingame The authors would like to dedicate this article to one of the intake officers, Carol Shigetomi, who died tragically shortly after the study commenced. This study would have been difficult to complete without Carol's patient attention to detail.