Clinicoetiological profile and risk assessment of newborn with respiratory distress in a tertiary care centre in South India

Sahoo, Manas Ranjan; Vasundhara, Arigela; Rao, Majeti Srinivasa; Alekhya, Jampana; Nagasree, Pydi

doi:10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20150990

Cited by 3 publications

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“…It was similar to previous studies The male to female ratio was 1.1:1 among cases. The results were similar to the study done by Sodawat et al, Sahoo et al, Nagendra et al, Brahmaiah, et al[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Most new-borns had mild to moderate severity (82.5%) of respiratory distress. The study done by Brahmaiah (81%) and Sahoo et al (83%) showed similar results 10,17.…”

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confidence: 90%

Evaluation of etiology and clinical spectrum of respiratory distress in neonates admitted in tertiary care NICU

Pawar

Sachdev

2023

Int J Contemp Pediatr

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Background: Neonatal period is defined as up to first 28 days of life and further divided into very early (birth to <24 h), early (birth to <7 days), and late neonatal period (7 days to <28 days). Neonatal period is the most vulnerable period of human life as it accounts for very high morbidities and mortalities and most of these are preventable. India contributes to one-fifth of global live births and more than a quarter of neonatal deaths. Respiratory distress is most common cause of NICU admission Aim of current study was to determine the etiology of respiratory distress in neonates presenting in NICU, clinical spectrum of respiratory problems in neonates having respiratory distress and the management of respiratory distress. Methods: The present study was a prospective, observational, comparative study. This study was conducted from January 2019 to October 2019 at Mata Channan Devi hospital Janakpuri, New Delhi. 80 patients were included in this study. Results: In our study 93.75% cases of respiratory distress was of respiratory origin, while 3.75% was due to cardiac cause and 2.5% was central nervous system due to birth asphyxia and in our study group most common clinical finding of respiratory distress was tachypnea found in 97.5% of patients. Result showed, overall incidence of respiratory distress among in borns was 10.34%. In our study TTNB was most common cause of respiratory distress among new born. Conclusions: There was no significant difference of incidence in male and female babies. The etiology varies with gestational age. In spite of all advances in primary maternal care, delivery and early new born care respiratory distress is still the most common cause of morbidity and NICU admission in newborn babies.

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confidence: 90%

Evaluation of etiology and clinical spectrum of respiratory distress in neonates admitted in tertiary care NICU

Pawar

Sachdev

2023

Int J Contemp Pediatr

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“…In a recent study done by Sahoo MR et al death occurred in 11.1% cases of RD. 19 Mortality was seen in 24.13% newborns of HMD, 11.11% of newborns with MAS, 9.09% of newborns with congenital pneumonia.…”

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confidence: 97%

Clinico-epidemiological study of respiratory distress in newborn and associated risk factors

Sodawat

Garg

Singh

et al. 2018

Int J Contemp Pediatr

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Background: Respiratory distress (RD) is one of the most common causes of admission in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for a variety of pulmonary and non-pulmonary disorders. This study has been undertaken to evaluate prevalence of the known causes and risk factors associated with development of respiratory distress in neonates and finally to assess the clinical correlation with blood investigations, X-RAY, ECG, ABG and 2D ECHO.Methods: The present study was conducted in the department of Pediatrics at JLNMC Ajmer between February 2017 – February 2018, over a period of 12 months. It is a prospective case study.Results: Out of 600 newborns admitted with respiratory distress, Transient Tachypnea of Newborn (TTN) was found to be the most common cause (n = 196, 32.6%) followed by HMD (n = 145, 24.1%).Conclusions: Transient tachypnea of newborn is the most common cause among new-borns with respiratory distress. Majority of newborns develop severe distress within 6 hours after birth. In preterm and term babies the major cause of RD is Hyaline membrane disease (HMD) and HIE/CHD (hypoxic enchephalopathy/congenital heart disease) respectively. While in post term babies MAS is major cause of RD. Newborns with low and very low birth weight are more prone for development of severe distress.

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Global, Regional and National Trends in the Burden of Neonatal Respiratory Failure and essentials of its diagnosis and management from 1992 to 2022: a scoping review

Tochie,

Sibetcheu,

Arrey-Ebot

et al. 2023

Eur J Pediatr

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Clinicoetiological profile and risk assessment of newborn with respiratory distress in a tertiary care centre in South India

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

Evaluation of etiology and clinical spectrum of respiratory distress in neonates admitted in tertiary care NICU

Evaluation of etiology and clinical spectrum of respiratory distress in neonates admitted in tertiary care NICU

Clinico-epidemiological study of respiratory distress in newborn and associated risk factors

Global, Regional and National Trends in the Burden of Neonatal Respiratory Failure and essentials of its diagnosis and management from 1992 to 2022: a scoping review

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