Functional PDGFa receptors are selectively expressed on highly lung-metastasizing clones of the 3LL Lewis lung carcinoma, but not on low-mestastatic clones. The highly metastatic clones are also growth induced in vitro by PDGF and lung conditioned medium. To investigate whether modi®cation of PDGFa receptor expression or function can a ect metastatic capability, we transfected cells of a low-metastatic 3LL clone with a full length PDGFa receptor gene and cells of a highly-metastatic clone with a truncated kinase domain PDGFa receptor gene. Introduction of the full length PDGFa receptor conferred upon low-metastatic cells the ability to grow in vitro in the presence of PDGF-AA and to colonize the lung in experimental and spontaneous metastases assays. Conversely, introduction of a truncated version of the PDGFa receptor into highly metastatic cells reduced their metastatic load to control levels. Accordingly, their responses to PDGF-AA, including growth stimulation and receptor autophosphorylation, were reduced. These results demonstrate that PDGFa receptor expression and function can control the capacity of tumor cells to generate metastases in the lung. The response of this receptor to lung-derived PDGF-like factors may de®ne a paracrine mode of metastatic cell growth in the target organ.